{"id":104522,"date":"2021-01-15T12:42:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T12:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=104522"},"modified":"2021-01-15T12:42:37","modified_gmt":"2021-01-15T12:42:37","slug":"on-guns-abortion-and-voting-rights-trump-leaves-lasting-mark-on-u-s-judiciary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/markets\/on-guns-abortion-and-voting-rights-trump-leaves-lasting-mark-on-u-s-judiciary\/","title":{"rendered":"On guns, abortion and voting rights, Trump leaves lasting mark on U.S. judiciary"},"content":{"rendered":"

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – When a U.S. appeals court declared that Florida could make it harder for convicted felons to vote – a ruling decried by civil rights activists – the impact of President Donald Trump\u2019s conservative judicial appointments was plain to see.<\/p>

FILE PHOTO: U.S. President Donald Trump addresses a campaign rally in Dalton, Georgia, U.S., on the eve of the run-off election to decide both of Georgia’s Senate seats January 4, 2021. REUTERS\/Leah Millis\/File Photo<\/figcaption>

The Atlanta-based 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals was divided 6-4 in the September ruling, with five Trump appointees in the majority. It reversed a decision by a federal judge who found that the Republican-governed state\u2019s effort to require felons after their sentences are completed to pay fines, restitution and legal fees before they could cast ballots violated their voting rights under the U.S. Constitution.<\/p>\n

The dissenting 11th Circuit judges were all Democratic appointees.<\/p>\n

The outcome illustrated that Trump\u2019s success in moving the U.S. judiciary to the right was not limited to the Republican president\u2019s three Supreme Court appointments – Amy Coney Barrett, Brett Kavanaugh and Neil Gorsuch – who pushed the top U.S. judicial body\u2019s conservative majority to 6-3.<\/p>\n

Nowhere is that more clearly on display than on the 13 influential federal courts of appeals, one rung below the Supreme Court. Trump, due to leave office next Wednesday, has appointed 54 judges to these courts in his four years as president, just one fewer than his Democratic predecessor Barack Obama did in eight years. Trump\u2019s total amounts to almost a third of the 179 federal appellate judges.<\/p>\n

Trump also appointed 174 federal district court judges, a step below the appeals courts. Only Democratic President Jimmy Carter, who served from 1977 to 1981, appointed more judges overall during a single four-year term, according to Russell Wheeler, a Brookings Institution scholar who tracks judicial nominations.<\/p>\n

Earlier in his presidency, Trump often touted judicial appointments as one of his greatest achievements in office. But after losing the Nov. 3 presidential election, he turned on judges, including Supreme Court justices, who repeatedly rejected his efforts to overturn the result as he pushed false claims of widespread voting fraud and irregularities.<\/p>\n

\u201cHe misses the fundamentals, much less the subtleties, of the independent judiciary,\u201d Wheeler said. \u201cThose concepts are just foreign to him.\u201d<\/p>\n

When Trump took office in January 2017, the 11th Circuit had an 8-3 majority of Democratic-appointed judges. Due to the speed of Trump\u2019s nominations and the quick work that the Republican-led Senate under Majority Leader Mitch McConnell made of confirming them, it now has a 7-5 majority of Republican appointees.<\/p>\n

The number of Republican and Democratic appointees is typically an indicator of an appeals court\u2019s conservative-liberal balance.<\/p>\n

Trump\u2019s nominees have generally been relatively young, meaning they could serve in their lifetime appointments potentially for decades. Trump appointed eight non-white judges and 11 women to these appeals courts, including Barrett, who he subsequently elevated to the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n

Although Supreme Court rulings have the greatest impact on the law, it hears fewer than 100 cases a year, typically leaving the final word to the 13 appeals courts. Trump\u2019s judicial appointees already are having an influence not just on voting rights but on other contentious issues including guns, abortion and LGBT rights.<\/p>\n

\u2018TIPPED THE BALANCE\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cHaving such a very high number of ideologically driven young courts of appeal judges around the country not only tipped the balance on a number of these circuits but has also tipped it in a way that could last for a long time,\u201d said Russ Feingold, a former Democratic U.S. senator and president of the American Constitution Society, a liberal legal group.<\/p>\n

When Trump took office, Democratic-appointed judges held majorities on nine of the 13 appeals courts. Under Trump, the 11th Circuit and two other regional appeals courts – the New York-based 2nd Circuit and the Philadelphia based 3rd Circuit – have \u201cflipped\u201d to have a majority of Republican appointees.<\/p>\n

Even on courts that have not flipped, Republican-appointed judges have made inroads. At the start of Trump\u2019s presidency, the liberal San Francisco-based 9th Circuit had an 18-4 majority of Democratic appointees. Now it is just 16-13.<\/p>\n

Trump-appointed judges have made their mark on the 9th Circuit, including when Judge Kenneth Lee authored a ruling last August striking down a California gun regulation that banned large-capacity magazines.<\/p>\n

On abortion, four Trump-appointed judges were in the majority in 2019 when the New Orleans-based 5th Circuit declined to reconsider a ruling that upheld a Republican-backed Louisiana law that placed restrictions on doctors who perform abortions. The Supreme Court in a 5-4 ruling last June struck down the law.<\/p>\n

\u201cPresident Trump\u2019s biggest and most consequential accomplishment is his transformation of the federal judiciary, including the first true conservative majority on the Supreme Court in nearly a century and the appointment of a near-record number of circuit judges to the critically important federal courts of appeals,\u201d said Mike Davis, who leads the conservative Article III Project that pushed for confirmation of Trump\u2019s court nominees.<\/p>\n

The White House did not respond to a request seeking comment.<\/p>\n

McConnell played a crucial role in clearing the way for Trump\u2019s appointments by impeding Senate confirmation of Obama\u2019s picks – including refusing to consider Merrick Garland\u2019s nomination to the Supreme Court in 2016 – while subsequently speeding approval of Trump\u2019s nominees.<\/p>\n

In some ways, Wheeler said, \u201cit\u2019s McConnell\u2019s legacy: He gave Trump the vacancies to fill.\u201d<\/p>\n

Source: Read Full Article<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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