{"id":105408,"date":"2021-01-25T09:44:22","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T09:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=105408"},"modified":"2021-01-25T09:44:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T09:44:22","slug":"analysis-foreigners-suspend-disbelief-edge-back-into-turkish-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/markets\/analysis-foreigners-suspend-disbelief-edge-back-into-turkish-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis: Foreigners suspend disbelief, edge back into Turkish markets"},"content":{"rendered":"
ANKARA\/NEW YORK (Reuters) – Foreign investors who for years saw Turkey as a lost cause of economic mismanagement are edging back in, drawn by the promise of some of the biggest returns in emerging markets if President Tayyip Erdogan stays true to a pledge of reforms.<\/p> More than $15 billion has streamed into Turkish assets since November when Erdogan – long sceptical of orthodox policymaking and quick to scapegoat outsiders – abruptly promised a new market-friendly era and installed a new central bank chief.<\/p>\n Interviews with more than a dozen foreign money managers and Turkish bankers say those inflows could double by mid-year, especially if larger investment funds take longer-term positions, following on the heels of fleet-footed hedge funds.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re very encouraged to see a different approach coming in,\u201d said Polina Kurdyavko, London-based head of emerging markets (EMs) at BlueBay Asset Management, which manages $67 billion.<\/p>\n \u201cWe have added to our exposure and we plan to keep it that way as long as we continue to see the orthodox steps.\u201d<\/p>\n Turkey\u2019s asset valuations and real rates are among the most attractive globally. It is also lifted by a wave of optimism over coronavirus vaccines and economic rebound that pushed EM inflows to their highest level since 2013 in the fourth quarter, according to the Institute of International Finance.<\/p>\n But for Turkey, once a darling among EM investors, market scepticism runs deep.<\/p>\n The lira has shed half its value since a currency crisis in mid-2018 set off a series of economic policies that shunned foreign investment, badly depleted the country\u2019s FX reserves and eroded the central bank\u2019s independence.<\/p>\n The currency touched a record low in early November a day before Nagi Agbal took the bank\u2019s reins. The question is whether he can keep his job and patiently battle against near 15% inflation despite Erdogan\u2019s repeated criticism of high rates.<\/p>\n Agbal has already hiked interest rates to 17% from 10.25% and promised even tighter policy if needed.<\/p>\n After all but abandoning Turkish assets in recent years, some foreign investors are giving the hawkish monetary stance and other recent regulatory tweaks the benefit of the doubt.<\/p>\n Foreign bond ownership has rebounded in recent months above 5%, from 3.5%, though it is well off the 20% of four years ago and remains one of the smallest foreign footprints of any EM.<\/p>\n For a graphic on Foreigners give Turkish bonds another look:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Six Turkish bankers told Reuters they expect foreigners to hold 10% of the debt by mid-year on between $7 to 15 billion of inflows. Deutsche Bank sees about $10 billion arriving.<\/p>\n Some long-term investors \u201care cozying up to the idea of being long Turkey but it\u2019s a long process,\u201d said one banker, requesting anonymity.<\/p>\n Paris-based Carmignac, which manages $45 billion in assets, may take the plunge after a year away.<\/p>\n \u201cThere could be some value in Turkish assets and we have started to look with a little bit more interest especially with the very high rates,\u201d said Joseph Mouawad, emerging debt fund manager at the firm.<\/p>\n \u201cIt is still a hairy market to invest in but for sure, relative to what has been happening in the last 18 months, things have dramatically shifted and … that has a lot to do with the people running the economic policy,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n Turkish stocks have rallied 33% to records since the shock November leadership overhaul that also saw Erdogan\u2019s son-in-law Berat Albayrak resign as finance minister.<\/p>\n He oversaw a policy of lira interventions that cut the central bank\u2019s net FX reserves by two thirds in a year, leaving Turkey desperate for foreign funding and teeing up Erdogan\u2019s policy reversal.<\/p>\n In another bullish signal, Agbal\u2019s monetary tightening has lifted Turkey\u2019s real rate from deep in negative territory to 2.4%, compared to an EM average of 0.5%.<\/p>\n But a day after the central bank promised high rates for an \u201cextended period,\u201d Erdogan told a forum on Friday he is \u201cabsolutely against\u201d them.<\/p>\n The president fired the last two bank chiefs over policy disagreement and often repeats the unorthodox view that high rates cause inflation.<\/p>\n \u201cInvestors didn\u2019t expect the leopard to have changed his spots and he hasn\u2019t. I suspect people will be feeling Erdogan\u2019s influence by mid-2021\u201d when rates will be cut too soon, said Charles Robertson, London-based global chief economist at Renaissance Capital.<\/p>\n Turks are among the most sceptical of Erdogan\u2019s economic reform promises. Stung by years of double-digit food inflation, eroded wealth and a boom-bust economy, they have bought up a record $235 billion in hard currencies.<\/p>\n Many investors say only a reversal in this dollarisation will rehabilitate the reputation of Turkey, whose weight has dipped to below 1% in the popular MSCI EM index.<\/p>\n \u201cTurkey can\u2019t be a long-term investment for portfolio investors because they will expect the rinse-and-repeat process … that we\u2019ve seen so many times in the last 15 to 20 years,\u201d Renaissance\u2019s Robertson said.<\/p>\n For a graphic on Turks\u2019 record holdings of hard currencies:<\/p>\n<\/p>\nERDOGAN SCEPTICS<\/h2>\n