{"id":113072,"date":"2021-04-28T15:32:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T15:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=113072"},"modified":"2021-04-28T15:32:52","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T15:32:52","slug":"how-bidens-capital-gains-proposal-may-hit-middle-class-home-sellers-in-red-hot-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/business\/how-bidens-capital-gains-proposal-may-hit-middle-class-home-sellers-in-red-hot-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"How Biden's capital gains proposal may hit middle-class home sellers in red-hot markets"},"content":{"rendered":"
As home prices soar, some sellers in red-hot markets may face a costly surprise come tax time.<\/p>\n
President Joe Biden will propose in a nationwide address Wednesday a capital gains tax increase for the top 0.3% of households \u2014 those making more than $1 million per year.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
But the proposal may also deliver a tax bill to those selling a home with significant gains.<\/p>\n
Here's a look at more on how to manage, grow and protect your money.<\/p>\n
Wealthy Americans now paying the top capital gains rate could see a hike to 43.4%, from 23.8%. Both rates include a 3.8% levy on net investment income, created by the Affordable Care Act.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
The tax increases may impact more than stocks, bonds and cryptocurrency, however. Homeowners looking to cash in on sizzling home prices could also receive a bill.<\/p>\n
"The proposed increase in federal as well as state capital gains tax rates could sting [home sellers] on the margins," said Sharif Muhammad, founder and CEO of Unlimited Financial Services in Somerset, New Jersey.<\/p>\n
Even with median home prices reaching all-time highs, Muhammad said, many sellers avoid paying capital gains on home profits because of a special tax break.<\/p>\n
Single taxpayers can subtract up to $250,000 from their profits, and married filers may qualify to exclude up to $500,000. Anything more is subject to capital gains taxes.\u00a0<\/p>\n
There's a strict IRS rule, though: It must be the seller's primary home for two out of five years before closing on the sale, with a few exceptions, like a job- or health-related move.<\/p>\n
While many can save on capital gains taxes, home sales in high-dollar markets could bump some sellers over the $1 million income threshold in the year of the sale, especially without the exclusions.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
"I don't expect the law to impact a lot of people, but selling in some markets could put someone over $1 million in income for the year," said Leona Edwards, a Nashville, Tennessee-based certified financial planner and wealth advisor at Mariner Wealth Advisors.<\/p>\n
The Los Angeles area, for example, has seen a year-over-year increase of 24.8%, with the median list price at $1,199,000, according to data from realtor.com.<\/p>\n
Those who bought during dips over the past 20 years, like after the Great Recession, may be caught up in the tax hike.\u00a0<\/p>\n
For example, let's say a single home seller earns $200,000 per year. If they bought a home for $250,000 and sold for $1.5 million, they could have annual income above the $1 million threshold, even with the $250,000 exclusion.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Combined with state taxes, the total capital gains rate could be more than 50% in California, a Tax Foundation report estimates.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Although some sellers may receive a bill, there are ways to reduce the burden.<\/p>\n
Before making a move, Edwards said, follow the exclusion rules when timing the sale.\u00a0<\/p>\n
"You may get burned when you keep a home as a rental property and sell later on," she said.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Muhammad said sellers might slash their bill with so-called tax-loss harvesting, which uses some investment losses to offset gains.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Sellers may also consider home improvements they have made, like renovations, that can reduce profits by increasing the home's original purchase price, known as the "cost basis."\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tax planning shouldn't happen in a silo, however.<\/p>\n
"Make sure you're planning things out with enough lead time to help offset the windfall and potential tax ramifications," he said.<\/p>\n