{"id":115672,"date":"2021-06-02T13:47:07","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T13:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=115672"},"modified":"2021-06-02T13:47:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T13:47:07","slug":"analysis-investor-magnet-israel-tarnished-by-palestinian-conflict-but-pull-still-strong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/markets\/analysis-investor-magnet-israel-tarnished-by-palestinian-conflict-but-pull-still-strong\/","title":{"rendered":"Analysis: Investor magnet Israel tarnished by Palestinian conflict, but pull still strong"},"content":{"rendered":"

LONDON (Reuters) – As the Israeli-Palestinian conflict\u2019s bloodiest chapter in years played out last month, the world\u2019s biggest sovereign wealth fund said it was dropping two Israeli companies from its investment portfolio on humanitarian grounds.<\/p>

FILE PHOTO: A Jewish settler walks past Israeli settlement construction sites around Givat Zeev and Ramat Givat Zeev in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, near Jerusalem June 30, 2020. REUTERS\/Ammar Awad TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY\/File Photo<\/figcaption>

Acting on a recommendation by the $1.3 trillion Norwegian fund\u2019s ethics committee made in late 2020, the timing of that announcement was a coincidence.<\/p>\n

But coming during an 11-day battle in which hundreds of Palestinians died, it offered a brutal reminder of the ethical choices that global investors must make in exchange for parking money in a country that offers the rare combination of high and financially secure returns and an all-but coronavirus-proofed economy. Norway\u2019s wealth fund has among the biggest holdings in companies that the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) lists as raising most concerns due to their operations in the Palestinian territories, according to Reuters findings based on Refinitiv data to the end of March.<\/p>\n

Like other major investors in Israeli assets, the fund shows no signs of a wholesale retreat from a country not subject to international sanctions, and Tel Aviv\u2019s tech- and finance-heavy stock market hit a record high on Monday.<\/p>\n

But players are drawing some lines, with distance from active participation in businesses linked to possible abuses a common criterion.<\/p>\n

The Norwegian fund dropped Shapir Engineering and Industry for building homes in Israeli settlements on the West Bank, and Mivne Real Estate KD for letting industrial buildings linked to those settlements.<\/p>\n

Both investments created \u201can unacceptable risk that the companies contribute to systematic violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war or conflict,\u201d the board of Norway\u2019s central bank \u2013 which makes decisions based on the fund\u2019s ethics watchdog\u2019s recommendations – said in its May 19 statement.<\/p>\n

A Shapir spokesman said the investment had been about $1 million, adding there was no Israeli company that did not \u201coperate in or gain from\u201d the West Bank territories.<\/p>\n

A Mivne spokesman said its settlement properties had a mix of Jewish, Palestinian and Israeli Arab tenants and were \u201ca symbol of coexistence\u201d between different populations.<\/p>\n

Israel regards the West Bank settlements as legitimate, and the OHCHR does not express a view on the legality of the activities of the companies on its database, which it updated last year.<\/p>\n

Other big investors in those firms, which are mostly Israeli, include New Zealand\u2019s sovereign wealth fund, the NZ Super Fund, U.S. asset management giants BlackRock and Vanguard Group, money manager Charles Schwab Investment Management (CSIM), and CalPERS, the largest public U.S. pension fund.<\/p>

Slideshow ( 2 images )<\/span><\/figcaption>

PASSIVE TRACKERS<\/h2>\n

The NZ Super Fund said in March it had excluded five Israeli-owned banks on responsible investment grounds.<\/p>\n

It said it used information other than the OHCHR list in making its investment decisions. \u201cA key factor is the proximity and importance of the company\u2019s actions to that illegal or unethical activity,\u201d the fund told Reuters. \u201cWe draw a distinction between a company being directly and materially involved …versus being a supplier of materials or services in the normal course of business.\u201d<\/p>\n

It holds other Israeli companies flagged as a risk by the OHCHR, while data showed its Norwegian counterpart held investments worth $1.3 billion across 81 Israeli companies at end-2020, more than double what they were a decade ago. Norges Bank Investment Management, which manages the Norwegian fund, declined to comment on its investments in Israel. Vanguard and BlackRock also declined to comment.<\/p>\n

CSIM said its index exchange traded funds (ETFs) and mutual funds\u2019 exposure to firms on the OHCHR list was driven by passive tracking of a benchmark index. \u201cCSIM does not currently apply any social screens or similar restrictions for specific industries or companies to index funds or ETFs,\u201d it added. A high proportion of the investments in Israeli stocks are likely to come from such passive funds, which track indices that include them. Israeli equities have a weighting of 0.18% in the MSCI World Index, which has $3.7 trillion in assets benchmarked to it. Israeli equity funds drew inflows through last month\u2019s conflict, according to Refinitiv Lipper data.<\/p>\n

\u2018YELLOW LIGHT\u2019 APPROACH<\/p>\n

Through the lens of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG), Israel also still looks enticing.<\/p>\n

Its two largest banks, cited by the OHCHR for financing settlements, score within the top third of banks globally in ESG, according to data from Sustainalytics, an ESG ratings firm which said it would not update its assessment after last month\u2019s violence.<\/p>\n

The U.N. Human Rights Council voted last week to launch an investigation into allegations of crimes committed during it.<\/p>\n

Israel said it would not cooperate, having also rejected as \u201cpreposterous\u201d an April accusation from New York-based Human Rights Watch that Israeli officials had committed \u201ccrimes of apartheid\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe more that (term) becomes part of the mainstream, the more difficult it will be for companies and for investment review agencies to physically separate what goes on in Israel from what goes on with its activities in the Occupied Territory,\u201d Michael Lynk, the UN\u2019s Special Rapporteur for the human rights situation in the Palestinian Territories, told Reuters.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Israel\u2019s robust economy and investment-grade credit rating is on course to withstand the impact of the conflict the ensuing political upheaval, and a weakening coronavirus epidemic against which 80% of adults are fully vaccinated.<\/p>\n

So, much as for investors in Saudi Arabian debt who took stock following the 2018 killing in the country\u2019s Turkey embassy of investigative journalist Jamal Khashoggi, the financial argument for staying put remains compelling.<\/p>\n

\u201cMost investors dodge the issue and will probably continue to do so until asset allocators take a stance,\u201d said Hasnain Malik, emerging and frontier markets strategy at Tellimer.<\/p>\n

Most international companies were following the \u201cyellow light\u201d approach regarding the settlement economy, meaning they were exercising caution but still going ahead, the U.N.\u2019s Lynk added.<\/p>\n

Social movements have sought to exert pressure, with Axa having faced some of the loudest calls.<\/p>\n

\u201cOur investments in Israeli banks have absolutely no vocation to finance the expansion of the occupied territories,\u201d the French insurer said in a statement. Retail investors appear similarly unperturbed. Israel-based equity fund manager Alpha LTI has seen little sign of significant outflows or inflows over the past month, said managing partner Sagi Ben Yosef.<\/p>\n

It partners with an Australian fund manager offering high-net-worth retail investors exposure to Israeli stocks and is in talks to strike similar arrangements in South Africa and the United States. \u201cThe interest in Israel is much bigger than anything that is happening,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Source: Read Full Article<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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