Trading in US cinema chain is halted several times as amateur traders buy in huge volumes to punish short-sellers<\/p>\n
Last modified on Thu 3 Jun 2021 07.44 EDT<\/p>\n
Shares in AMC Entertainment, the biggest movie theatre business in the world and the owner of Odeon in the UK, have soared this week amid the resumption of the \u201cmeme stock\u201d wars in which an army of small traders have taken up cudgels against Wall Street, prompting wild market swings.<\/p>\n
Trading in the US firm was halted several times on Thursday as amateur traders scrambled to buy stock in huge volumes, as much as doubling the share price to more than $69 at one stage \u2013 valuing the business at $30bn \u2013 while professional stock analysts reckon it should be less than $4.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
The frenzy is the latest example of small investors, often collaborating via Twitter or Reddit, latching on to unloved, low-value companies. Their aim is often as much to burn the professional investment firms that have taken out large bets against them as to make a profit.<\/p>\n
The shares have in effect become memes \u2013 viral online phenomena \u2013 gathering momentum among backers attracted by the idea of forcing hedge funds to swallow multibillion-pound losses.<\/p>\n
Earlier this year the bricks-and-mortar video game retailer GameStop was at the centre of a campaign that led to its shares soaring and plunging from day to day despite nothing about its prospects having changed.<\/p>\n
While GameStop initially chose not to engage with its newfound cult status, AMC appears to have embraced it, offering small investors free popcorn and special offers, and cashing in on the high valuation by issuing new shares to raise funds. The incentives sparked fresh increases in AMC\u2019s price.<\/p>\n
With its cinemas across the US shut because of the pandemic, AMC shares began the year at just $2 and have since climbed by more than 3,000% thanks to the attention.<\/p>\n
Susannah Streeter, a senior investment and markets analyst at the UK investment group Hargreaves Lansdown, said there were some genuine reasons for improved market sentiment around the cinema chain, pointing to strong sales since US movie theatres began reopening.<\/p>\n
But she pointed to the \u201clegacy effect from the revenge saga which played out earlier in the year, with AMC one of the stocks targeted by activist investors in a bid to create big losses for short-sellers\u201d.<\/p>\n
She said: \u201cWith AMC still a target for investors betting that the stock is way over-valued, it seems battle lines have been drawn again and a fresh short squeeze is again on the cards.\u201d<\/p>\n
Streeter said AMC and GameStop were now the most heavily bought stocks on Hargreaves Lansdown\u2019s investment platform. Buyers should be wary about putting their savings into stocks with inflated values, she added.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe would advise investors to proceed with caution and avoid following the herd into hot stocks which are the subject of frenzied speculation. It is a highly risky strategy and people should only dabble at the edges of their portfolio with money they can afford to lose.\u201d<\/p>\n
Investors have largely been undeterred by such warnings, with many professing themselves happy to engage in online activism that alarms or even hurts Wall Street.<\/p>\n
AMC and GameStop are far from the only stocks being targeted by small traders, many encouraging one another via the Reddit forum WallStreetBets that kicked off the GameStop surge. The struggling retailer Bed Bath & Beyond gained 62% on Wednesday, while BlackBerry put on 32%.<\/p>\n
The trend has brought home to professional investors the power of crowds to move markets, a phenomenon that has also been fuelled by the actions of the Tesla boss Elon Musk. On Wednesday a comment Musk made to his more than 56 million followers on Twitter about the viral \u201cBaby Shark\u201d YouTube video sparked a surge in the share price of a South Korean company.<\/p>\n
His tweets have also triggered swings in the price of Tesla, as well as the value of digital currency bitcoin and its \u201cjoke\u201d rival dogecoin, which soared in value despite having been created as little more than a fun internet meme.<\/p>\n
The ability of amateurs to move markets has created unease in financial centres such as London and New York. \u201cThe period earlier in the year when so-called meme stocks were soaring wasn\u2019t necessarily the happiest time for the markets overall, and it\u2019s notable that after shares in US cinema chain AMC Entertainment soared to a record high overnight the FTSE 100 fell out of bed on Thursday morning,\u201d said Danni Hewson, an AJ Bell financial analyst.<\/p>\n