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Three weeks ago, a 1-year old baby playing at his family pool in Baton Rouge, Louisiana was shot and killed along with his two older brothers.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt was a targeted incident and the baby just happened to be one of the victims in this case,\u201d Chief Murphy Paul told ABC News.<\/p>\n
Baton Rouge is one of the communities around the country in which violent crime, and homicides in particular, have spiked (71 so far in East Baton Rouge Parish, where Baton Rouge is located, compared to 51 in 2020). Experts predict that combined with the usual increases in violent crime during the summer, 2021 is shaping up to be particularly worrisome.<\/p>\n
\u201cNo one anticipates that violent crime is going to decrease in the summer months,\u201d Laura Cooper, executive director of the Major City Chief\u2019s Association told ABC News.<\/p>\n
She said a number of factors are contributing to the uptick, including schools going virtual during the pandemic and illegal guns on the streets.<\/p>\n
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While current national data on violent crime from the country’s 18,000 police agencies lags behind, there have been marked increases in 2021 in some cities like New York, which experienced a 77% surge in shootings and 17% increase in murder through the end of May.<\/p>\n
In testimony to the Senate last week, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland acknowledged the uptick in violent crime across the country, but couldn’t assess why it was happening.<\/p>\n
\u201cI think there’s a serious significant rise in violent major violent crime, beginning last year,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Long Beach, California Acting Deputy Chief of Investigations Don Mauk told ABC News he is “extremely concerned” about the development.<\/p>\n
\u201cWith COVID and everybody’s already been out of school, I don’t know what (the summer is) going to bring but we’re definitely preparing for that increase,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
ABC News spoke with five police departments \u2013 Austin (Texas), Baton Rouge (Louisiana), Long Beach (California), Las Vegas, Providence (Rhode Island) and one federal law enforcement agency — to see how they planned to prevent or stem violent crime in their cites this summer.<\/p>\n
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The departments were largely united behind a community-based approach to build trust in the wake of the national reckoning on policing, targeting the most serious offenders and coordinating across levels of government.<\/p>\n
A community-based approach<\/strong><\/p>\n Almost all of the departments surveyed by ABC News stressed that they take a community-based approach, engaging the community to combat the violence that is playing out on their streets. In this approach, the community identifies what problems it is facing, and helps the department provide a road map for solutions.<\/p>\n \u201cObviously there is enforcement, there are arrests, but the driving factor is the great partnerships we have with the community, when we try to change the landscape in a neighborhood,” Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department Assistant Sheriff Andrew Walsh told ABC News. “It starts with the community’s willingness to partner with us.\u201d<\/p>\n According to Walsh, there have been 21 more murders so far this year compared to this time last year in Las Vegas. Police have solved 49 of the 51 homicides in the city thus far.<\/p>\n In Long Beach, California, where there have been more shootings so far this year than in all of 2020, the police department combines its community outreach with data-driven policing.<\/p>\n \u201cWe’re looking at trends, locations of suspects and victims and we’re looking at everything and then we’re taking these police officers, and we’re putting them in that area,\u201d Mauk said.<\/p>\n Steven Pare, the Providence public safety commissioner, explained that the access to guns is a major issue and the city tries to work with community violence intervention programs to reach young men with a \u201cpropensity for violence.<\/p>\n Whole-of-government approach<\/strong><\/p>\n In addition to engaging the community, the police departments surveyed by ABC News said they are taking a whole-of-government approach to combatting violent crime, working with their federal and state partners.<\/p>\n The Austin Police Department and the Travis County District Attorney\u2019s office have started the violence intervention program, which teams up the violent crimes investigative units with the DA\u2019s office.<\/p>\n \u201cThe goal of the program is to identify the most violent offenders in the city, and to try to target those individuals,\u201d Lt. Brett Bailey said.<\/p>\n The Justice Department in May announced a \u201cthree-pronged strategy\u201d to reduce violent crime across the country, which include not only community policing, but using a targeted approach to combat violent crime, including embedding federal agents with local law enforcement to combat gun crimes.<\/p>\n The departments are also working with their federal partners, including agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).<\/p>\n Agents from the ATF provide support through their National Integrated Ballistic Information Network (NIBIN), which provides ballistic imaging of weapons as well as their firearms tracing, Acting Assistant ATF Director Thomas Chittum said.NIBIN uses ballistic images of firearm cartridge casings to link crime scenes together or to link firearms to specific crime scenes, Chittum explained.<\/p>\n \u201cVery frequently, you will see the (Washington D.C.) Metropolitan Police Department arrest people for carrying a concealed firearm,\u201d he explained. \u201cBut if we take that gun and we immediately put it into NIBIN, we may find that it matches to a murder or convenience store robbery where shots are fired, two days before. So now this simple possession case gives us some serious leads to believe that the person was carrying it may have actually used it to commit a crime.\u201d<\/p>\n
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