{"id":116338,"date":"2021-06-12T17:41:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T17:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=116338"},"modified":"2021-06-12T17:41:30","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T17:41:30","slug":"liam-dann-did-we-just-have-a-recession-here-comes-the-big-reveal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/business\/liam-dann-did-we-just-have-a-recession-here-comes-the-big-reveal\/","title":{"rendered":"Liam Dann: Did we just have a recession? Here comes the big reveal"},"content":{"rendered":"
OPINION:<\/strong><\/p>\n Brace yourself for the big reveal.<\/p>\n Has New Zealand been in a recession … or not?<\/p>\n We find out on Thursday, when Stats NZ releases the official GDP figures for the first quarter.<\/p>\n For<\/span> the record, a consensus of market economists now expects the GDP figure to be positive, meaning we will have avoided recession by its most common definition – two successive quarters of negative or zero growth.<\/span><\/p>\n But they are hedging their bets. There is so much uncertainty in the world that neither a surprise on the upside nor a surprise on the downside would be surprising at all.<\/p>\n In a rational world that should make the dreaded “R” word a bit redundant this year.<\/p>\n And if we were in recession it certainly wasn’t like the grim downturns we had when I was young in the 1980s and early 1990s.<\/p>\n At a personal level, it’s employment not output that tends to define our economic experience.<\/p>\n New Zealand just hasn’t seen the kind of unemployment that creates a deep recessionary spiral.<\/p>\n And regardless of how the numbers fall they are historic. The time has passed. It’s over. It was what it was.<\/p>\n “We don’t want to get distracted by debate about whether the NZ economy skirted a technical recession … especially when the unemployment rate is so low and falling,” writes BNZ’s head of research Stephen Toplis in his preview of the big number.<\/p>\n “Our point is principally that New Zealand’s economic indicators continue to acquit themselves very well.”<\/p>\n That’s a sentiment echoed by all the local economists.<\/p>\n I’ll echo it too, but with the caveat that I’m a journalist not an economist.<\/p>\n Quantum physics tells us that there are particles which don’t exist in a specific state – until they are measured.<\/p>\n Economies can be a bit like that.<\/p>\n So let’s not pretend that the revelation on Thursday won’t present as doozy of a political football.<\/p>\n The first quarter of this year was always supposed to be a tough one for the economy.<\/p>\n In fact, apart from the lockdown-hit second quarter of last year, it was supposed to be “the” tough one of the pandemic.<\/p>\n It includes the traditional peak season for international tourism and the time that international students arrive.<\/p>\n Neither of which happened this year.<\/p>\n Based on that the RBNZ still had a 0.6 per cent fall in GDP pencilled in for the quarter in its Monetary Policy Statement in May.<\/p>\n But that’s an outlier now, with ANZ picking a rise of 0.5 per cent, Westpac 0.6 per cent andboth ASB and BNZ a rise of 0.8 per cent.<\/p>\n It looks like those us that went shopping through the summer were the heroes, with household spending coming to the rescue to offset the loss of tourist activity.<\/p>\n At ANZ, senior economist Miles Workman says he expects the data will be “pretty noisy under the hood”.<\/p>\n Capacity constraints – like the difficulty finding labour, global shipping delays and supply bottlenecks – are probably alarger constraint on activity than the demand and income shock, he says.<\/p>\n In other words, the economy is suffering from running too hot.<\/p>\n Clearly, given we’ve just dodged a technical recession, it isn’t running that hot.<\/p>\n But the structural constraints imposed by the pandemic, not just here but around the around the world, are the big problem – not a lack of money or the desire of consumers to spend it.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The good news (for those who really like to worry about economy) is that even-stronger-than-expected numbers could be read as bad news.<\/p>\n If topline growth is stronger than expected then it will provide further of impending inflationary doom.<\/p>\n Numbers out in the US last week showed strong inflation setting in.<\/p>\n This is the development that has many economists fearing interest rates will rise, crashing over-valued markets and putting the squeeze on a heavily indebted world.<\/p>\n Then we really would have an unambiguous recession to talk about.<\/p>\n There plenty of others, of course, who see inflation as a temporary pandemic-driven phenomenon.<\/p>\n That all brings us back though to the real problem in the world right now being outside the real of economic theorists.<\/p>\n The problem in the last quarter, this quarter and at least the next few quarters, is a nasty virus called Covid-19.<\/p>\n Our response to it – locally and globally – remains the fundamental driver of economic success.<\/p>\n ASB chief economist Nick Tuffley puts it in his latest economic outlook: “Countries’ economic fortunes this year and next will be heavily influenced by how swiftly populations get vaccinated against Covid-19 and start to allow freer movement both within their borders and across them.”<\/p>\n How well New Zealand does on front wil be hugely significant and have a great deal of bearing on our GDP performance through the next year or two.<\/p>\n Unfortunately there’s a lot that is outside our control.<\/p>\n An efficient or less-efficient vaccine rollout might shift the time line for reopening a few months in either direction.<\/p>\n But our success remains tied to the success of other countries in terms of both the flow of people and the world and the supply of goods – both of which are constraining our potential growth.<\/p>\n It’s easy to forget that life is not yet normal. Not by a long shot.<\/p>\n Central banks get it. Whatever the headlines read on Thursday, the Reserve Bank will have its sights set further out.<\/p>\n We probably should too.<\/p>\n