SYDNEY (Reuters) -The prospect of an extended lockdown in Sydney loomed on Monday as Australian health officials reported yet another record daily rise in COVID-19 cases for the year, fuelled by the highly infectious Delta variant.<\/p>\n
New South Wales state reported 112 new locally transmitted COVID-19 cases, almost all in Sydney, despite the country\u2019s biggest city entering its third week of lockdown. Case numbers have been at record levels for at least three days.<\/p>\n
There was, however, a glimmer of light as the number of newly-infected people who were out in the community while infectious dropped to 34 from 45 on Sunday.<\/p>\n
State Premier Gladys Berejiklian said the progress of that figure in coming days would determine whether Sydney\u2019s lockdown, due to end on Friday, would be extended.<\/p>\n
\u201cThat\u2019s the number we need to get as close to zero as possible,\u201d Berejiklian said during her daily televised briefing. \u201cIt is really up to us. The health expert advice will be based on what those numbers look like. I can\u2019t be clearer than that.\u201d<\/p>\n
Berejiklian said most of Monday\u2019s cases were family members or close friends of already infected people, and pleaded with residents to comply with lockdown rules, which were tightened over the weekend.<\/p>\n
Total infections in the outbreak are nearing 700, less than a month since the first was detected in mid-June. Sixty-three people are in hospital, with 18 in intensive care, officials said, while a woman in her 90s became the country\u2019s first COVID-19 fatality this year.<\/p>\n
Lockdown measures for Sydney\u2019s five million residents, including school closures and stay-at-home orders, have stoked concerns of a slowdown in the economy, which had returned to pre-pandemic levels in the first quarter.<\/p>\n
Debbie Brincat has cut opening hours at the pet store she runs with her husband Andrew in the western suburb of Fairfield to just four hours a day in response to the movement restrictions.<\/p> Andrew\u2019s Bird & Pet Palace, which the couple has operated for almost 40 years, took A$150 in sales on Sunday, compared with an average of more than A$3000 ($2,245).<\/p>\n Brincat told Reuters she was \u201cvery scared at the moment\u201d and was unsure if the business would qualify for government financial support.<\/p>\n Australia has previously successfully suppressed COVID-19 flare-ups through snap lockdowns, speedy contact tracing and tough social distancing rules. With a total of around 31,200 cases and 911 deaths since the pandemic began, the country has fared better than many other developed economies.<\/p>\n The Sydney outbreak has put Australia\u2019s sluggish vaccine rollout under scrutiny. Just 11% of Australia\u2019s adult population of just over 20.5 million have been fully vaccinated.<\/p>\n Critics have pointed to confusing public advice as well as vaccine shortages.<\/p>\n Federal health guidance recommends the locally-produced AstraZeneca vaccine be restricted to people aged over 60 because of blood clot concerns, while the imported Pfizer vaccine is currently limited to people between 40 and 60.<\/p>\n However, New South Wales authorities said vaccination centres and pharmacies would now be authorised to give the AstraZeneca vaccine to anyone over 40. NSW officials have also recommended shortening the interval to six weeks between AstraZeneca vaccination doses from the recommended 12 weeks.<\/p> The state government said it would open a vaccination hub in western Sydney, the epicentre of the outbreak, on Friday to give more than 10,000 teachers and school staff in the area priority access to inoculations.<\/p>\n Angelo Gavrielatos, president of the state\u2019s Teachers Federation, said the move was \u201ca welcome first step in what should be the prioritisation of all teachers\u201d.<\/p>\n Lieutenant General John Frewen, head of the COVID-19 vaccination taskforce, on Monday defended a newly-released advertisement showing a youthful-looking intubated woman in a hospital bed struggling to breathe and urging people to get vaccinated.<\/p>\n \u201cThe conditions in Sydney right now we felt warranted that commercial,\u201d Frewen said. \u201cIt is absolutely confronting and we didn\u2019t use it lightly.\u201d<\/p>\n ($1 = 1.3360 Australian dollars)<\/p>\nVACCINE CRITICISMS<\/h2>\n