{"id":127568,"date":"2022-05-30T09:23:01","date_gmt":"2022-05-30T09:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/?p=127568"},"modified":"2022-05-30T09:23:01","modified_gmt":"2022-05-30T09:23:01","slug":"elon-musks-troubled-tryst-with-india-tesla-starlink-in-limbo-for-over-a-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fin2me.com\/business\/elon-musks-troubled-tryst-with-india-tesla-starlink-in-limbo-for-over-a-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Elon Musk’s troubled tryst with India: Tesla, Starlink in limbo for over a year"},"content":{"rendered":"
Musk is planning a whistle-stop tour to India in November; he’s exploring opportunities elsewhere in Asia; he may be pulling out altogether.<\/strong><\/p>\n Surajeet Das Gupta reports.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Recently, world headlines buzzed with Elon Musk’s announcement that he was shelving his audacious bid for social media platform Twitter.<\/p>\n Away from the media spotlight, questions are being asked about the maverick billionaire’s plans in India, too.<\/p>\n A few days ago, a Reuters report said Musk’s flagship Tesla had put on hold its plan to launch electric cars in India.<\/p>\n Tesla has abandoned its search for showroom space, reassigned its small India team around the globe and set itself a deadline next year of February 1, when the Union Budget is usually announced, to check whether its demand for a sharp duty reduction in imported electric vehicles (EVs) is accepted (the prognosis: highly unlikely).<\/p>\n Starlink, Musk’s satellite broadband service, is also struggling.<\/p>\n After initial aggressive moves, soliciting subscriptions at a steep $99 per customer, it turns out that Starlink has not yet applied for a Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) licence, despite saying it would do so by January 31.<\/p>\n Sunil Mittal’s Bharti, Reliance Jio and the Tata group are competitors in this space, and Bharti has already won the first-mover advantage by acquiring a GMPCS licence.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Starlink set base in India in November last year but has suffered serial setbacks, principally because it had little understanding of the rules of the game in India.<\/p>\n This much was clear after its head of Indian operations, Sanjay Bhargava, a colleague of Musk in PayPal, quit after four months citing “personal reasons”.<\/p>\n A few days before that, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) had pulled up the company for violating Indian laws by accepting pre-bookings for its broadband service from customers without obtaining a licence.<\/p>\n Starlink was forced to return subscriptions to over 5,000 customers.<\/p>\n Musk’s stoic silence — a contrast to his noisy comments during Tesla’s initial India entry bid — has added to the drama.<\/p>\n Inevitably, as with all things Musk, there’s been a storm of speculation.<\/p>\n Musk is planning a whistle-stop tour to India in November; he’s exploring opportunities elsewhere in Asia; he may be pulling out altogether.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Recently, Tesla’s senior leadership reportedly met the Indonesian president to explore investment opportunities in EVs.<\/p>\n Asked whether Tesla was shelving EV plans in India, Prashanth R Menon, Tesla’s director-India since March 21, did not respond.<\/p>\n Menon continues in his role but other key officials are moving or have been given additional roles.<\/p>\n Manuj Khurana, who oversees key policy and business development in India, has now been asked to also handle product management in Fremont, USA.<\/p>\n Nishant Nishant, a former Ather Energy executive, who joined Tesla as its regional lead on EV charging infrastructure has become operations lead for Asia-Pacific, though based in India.<\/p>\n “The Indian market is very small for them, so I am certain it is not a focus area,” said the founder of a leading EV manufacturer.<\/p>\n So, what is Tesla’s problem?<\/p>\n Tesla wants to import completely built-up units (CBUs) from China or the US for the Indian market.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Musk says Indian duties on car CBUs are the highest in the world and should be cut steeply.<\/p>\n This is not a new demand from global auto majors.<\/p>\n Mercedes and BMW have also lobbied for duty cuts for their internal combustion engine-powered cars earlier, but the government has not obliged.<\/p>\n For Tesla, the duty is pegged at 100 per cent for cars with a CIF (cost, insurance and freight) value of more than $40,000 and 60 per cent for those with a CIF of less than $40,000.<\/p>\n Tesla’s submission to the government raised two issues: It wants this duty reduced to 40 per cent and has demanded a differential custom duty structure for EVs and ICE cars.<\/p>\n Taxing ICE and EVs at the same rate is inconsistent with government climate goals, Musk pointed out.<\/p>\n The current steep import duty structure would mean domestic prices of Rs 60 lakh for the Tesla 3 to over Rs 1 crore for other upscale models.<\/p>\n This price range would severely limit its market. Tesla has a point.<\/p>\n The annual market for luxury cars (Merc, Audi, BMW) is at 20,000-35,000 units, most of them ICE-powered.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n But the government has agreed with the arguments of the Tatas and M&M who contend that any import duty reduction on CBUs is unfair when there is a high localisation threshold for Indian automakers.<\/p>\n Accordingly, Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has asked Tesla to first assemble the vehicles in India.<\/p>\n He also has reasoned that Tesla can export from the country, too.<\/p>\n Global automakers, who compete with Tesla, are already doing so to make their products affordable.<\/p>\n Of course, they have the advantage of having their own factories.<\/p>\n Mercedes-Benz, for instance, has already announced that it will set up local assembly (CKD or completely knocked-down operations) for its EV car by the end of this year, becoming the first luxury maker to do so.<\/p>\n Audi, the luxury brand from Volkswagen, has also stated that it is evaluating setting up an assembly plant.<\/p>\n Hyundai, which launched the Kona Electric, is also assembling in India. So why can’t Tesla?<\/p>\n “They have received the wrong advice on India.<\/p>\n “If they are serious, they should set up or buy an assembly line and go for CKD operations that attract lower duty.<\/p>\n “The Ford factory is available, for instance, and it would not cost them more than $100 million.<\/p>\n “That way, their models will have lower prices and they will get reasonable volumes,” said an advisor to major automakers in India.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n He pointed out that for value addition in India, they can easily manufacture the seats, tyres and wheels, glass and the internal fit and finishing.<\/p>\n “India has a vibrant component industry that is supplying globally even to Tesla, so there is no issue for them at all.”<\/p>\n The Indian outfit could also export auto components, which Tesla sources from India, such as the differential gear.<\/p>\n In satellite broadband, Starlink’s strategy has been to replicate the US model and sell the service to individual customers.<\/p>\n But with a price tag of $99 a month and installation charges of Rs 40,000, that’s too steep to gain a critical mass of customers in India.<\/p>\n Starlink has started shifting focus to concentrate on the B2B market.<\/p>\n For instance, it wants to provide satellite backhaul to enable telcos to meet rural connectivity targets and collaborate with the government by connecting schools, police stations, courts and remote locations.<\/p>\n Competitors believe that Starlink cannot ignore India because it is a key market in the satellite broadband sweepstakes.<\/p>\n But it has to figure out whether it will team up with an Indian partner or offer the services on its own.<\/p>\n It also needs a team in place after Bhargava’s departure.<\/p>\n And Musk clearly needs to take a relook at his overall India plan.<\/p>\n Tesla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Plan to launch electric cars in India on hold<\/span><\/p>\n Has abandoned its search for showroom space<\/span><\/p>\n Reassigned its small India team around the globe<\/span><\/p>\n Set itself a deadline of February 1, 2023 to see if its demand for a sharp duty reduction in imported EVs is accepted<\/span><\/p>\n Starlink<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Charged customers $99 a month plus installation charges of Rs 40,000<\/span><\/p>\n Head of Indian operations quit after four months<\/span><\/p>\n DoT pulled up the company for violating Indian laws by accepting pre-bookings without obtaining a licence<\/span><\/p>\n Starlink was forced to return subscriptions to over 5,000 customers<\/span><\/p>\n Is still to apply for a licence<\/span><\/p>\n